In order to implement the Tianjin municipal government on the sewage pit pit treatment important instructions to do a good job of acid-related, heavy and industrial waste pond special rectification work, crack down on illegal dumping of heavy acid waste water pollution, Tianjin Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau recently held a special study of the deployment of the source control of acid-related heavy metal dumping dumping special action, and has been carried out in the early sewage pits investigation and rectification work to strengthen the deployment.

It is understood that the special action by the district government organizations to implement, establish and implement a good list of four, from the source control of acid-related metal waste water companies and comprehensive investigation and handling of sewage pits work. First, establish a list of sources of pollution. On the city’s acid-related, involved in enterprises and industrial sewage pits to carry out a comprehensive pull network-type investigation, to ensure that the source of pollution and seepage pit pond bottom clear, the situation clear. Second, the establishment of environmental risk list. On the list of pollution sources within the acid, involved in industrial enterprises and industrial sewage pits one by one analysis, to find the problem. Third, the establishment of rectification measures list. For the analysis of the various types of problems, in accordance with strict supervision of a number of penalties rectification of a group, shut down a bite, crack down on a number of “four batches” principle legislation legislation. The establishment of acceptance system, the rectification of the problem to refine the responsibility, the establishment of accounting, supervision and implementation of a case of a sales. Fourth, the establishment of a list of assessment accountability. Strictly implement the village, town, district, city 4 responsibility system, there are any problems backflatter responsibility.

In accordance with the special action to deploy, the acid-related waste metal enterprises involved in the rectification and rectification of the rectification and closure of the work will be completed by May 26; sewage pit pond “one pit case” of the governance program completed by May 20. Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau composed of five inspectors, the District of special action to inspect the inspectors. The area of ​​the slow progress of the special action will be notified within the scope of Tianjin; in the special action fraud, conceal the omission, promote ineffective or lax enforcement of the unit and the responsible person, the relevant departments shall be held accountable and serious Accountability.

influences

China has nearly 30 million tons of metal magnesium ingot exports each year, due to magnesium oxide easy to oxidize and export a long time reasons, so the vast majority of magnesium ingots need pickling exports. But the acid washing plant wastewater pollution is serious, strict approval, many pickling plants are three no business.

This year, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region strict environmental protection inspectors, the vast majority of pickling plants have been discontinued or banned in the qualified pickling plant put into use before the short term will affect the magnesium ingot exports.

The reserves and production of minerals such as oil and gas, coal, iron, manganese, chromium, copper, molybdenum, gold, antimony, zinc and bauxite are located in the forefront of the world and have great potential resources. Five countries in the field of mineral resources cooperation, to ease the pressure of China’s resources has practical significance. By “take all the way,” the east wind, with everyone inventory of the five countries in the five states of mineral resources and development prospects.

One, five dominant minerals

The five countries in Central Asia are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, which are located in the hinterland of Asia. After nearly a decade of difficult political and economic reform, the social order has been basically stable and the economy has gradually To achieve the resumption of growth, mining development in which played a pillar role.

1, energy and minerals

Central Asia has a very high proportion of oil, natural gas, coal and uranium resources, especially uranium and natural gas reserves in the world.

Kazakhstan is the Central Asian countries, more complete distribution of energy and mineral resources in the country, especially in Central Asia’s coal resources, mainly in Kazakhstan, proven reserves of about 33.6 billion tons, ranking eighth in the world. There are four coal-bearing basins in the middle of central and northern Kazakhstan, such as Turger, Karaja, Pavlovdale and Yili.

Development space

Kazakhstan in 2007 received a huge foreign investment, coal production increased by 1/3, the current stable production in 110 million tons. Poggutus is the largest coal producer, the company mainly in the Ekibbs Stutz basin mining Pogatuer and Xie Weieru two coal mines. Kazakhstan’s coal is mainly exported to Russia and Ukraine.

2, black metal

The ferrous metal minerals in the five Central Asian countries are dominated by iron, manganese and chromium minerals, with a share of 4.9%, 13.5% and 51. 4% in the world, mainly in Kazakhstan.

Iron ore: Kazakhstan’s iron ore reserves of 8.3 billion tons, ranking fifth in the world. Mainly concentrated in the Togue depression mine area, for the Carboniferous volcanic sedimentary magnetite deposit, grade is low, generally 36% – 45%, larger, Caccare, Sokolov and Saar Thanks to the reserves of more than 100 million tons of reserves.

Manganese ore: Kazakhstan manganese ore reserves of 429 million tons, ranking third in the world. Mainly in Kazakhstan Kazakhstan region. Ore mainly ore and carbonate – silicate – oxidation ore, grade is generally 20% – 25%, less ore.

Chromite: Central Asia to find commodity grade ore reserves of more than 180 million tons, ranking first in the world. Mainly distributed in the northwest of Kazakhstan Aktot state Kempires region, ore grade of 30% – 55%.

3, non-ferrous metals

Central Asia is rich in non-ferrous metals, Central Asia tungsten, molybdenum, copper, zinc, antimony and bauxite and other six mineral reserves in the world occupies a prominent position.

Copper: The copper type in Central Asia includes porphyry copper (gold and molybdenum) deposits, copper-zinc polymetallic volcanic (pyrite) deposits and sedimentary sandstone deposits.

Zinc: Zinc mines are concentrated in the East Kazakh and North Kazakh areas, the main mines include Schalke, Shay Meyer, Gleehoff, Mareyev, Argmyerev, Nikolaev, Austria Erlv, Ji Shen and so on

Bauxite: The bauxite in Kazakhstan is mainly distributed in the tropics and uplift belts of the Togo Basin in Kazakhstan.

Antimony: antimony is the only mine in Tajikistan dominated by minerals in the world, reserves of 50,000 tons, ranking fifth in the world. Mainly in the northwestern part of Tajikistan.

Gold ore: gold in the Central Asian region extensive, important primary gold types are black rock gold, quartz vein gold and porphyry copper and gold. South Tianshan mine mine area of ​​Mu Long sets and Kumtor two super-large black rock gold mine among the world’s top ten gold.

Development space

Copper: Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have a higher degree of copper development, Kazakhstan Copper is Kazakhstan’s most important copper producer, in Kazakhstan, with 14 underground mining copper and 6 open pit, distribution In Balkhash, Kara Junda, Jaz Katzgan and East Kazakhstan. More than 85% of the country’s refined copper exports abroad, of which 1/3 of China exports, 1/3 exports of Turkey.

Bauxite: Kazakhstan is the main producer of bauxite in Central Asia, Kazakhstan Aluminum Corporation is the country’s most important bauxite producers, the exploitation of bauxite supply to the world’s top ten alumina processing plant One of the Pavlodda alumina plant for processing.

Zinc: Zinc mining is mainly concentrated in Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan Zinc Mine is the main mining lead-zinc mine, followed by Schalke Zinc Mine Company

Gold: In addition to Turkmenistan, the rest of the four countries in Central Asia produce gold.

Second, China’s investment in the five countries need to broaden the thinking

From the rating of mineral protection in China can be seen, China’s major mineral resources, the degree of protection is generally low, especially oil, natural gas, zinc, iron and other large mineral protection is low, the situation is not optimistic. The Central Asian countries are rich in mineral resources, especially energy, iron, manganese, chromium, copper, aluminum and other important minerals, and China has a strong complementary resources.

To strengthen cooperation with Central Asia in the field of mineral resources, to ease the pressure of China’s resources has practical significance. To invest in mining in Central Asia, pay attention to the following aspects:

First of all, although the mining industry is a pillar industry in five countries, but the development of many minerals and resource reserves do not match, development space is very large, should pay close attention to key projects, assess investment risks, seize investment opportunities.

Second, the five countries in Central Asia sparsely populated, processing and manufacturing industry is relatively underdeveloped, most of the export of mineral products abroad. Chinese companies can explore the use of local resources for deep processing of investment.

Moreover, oil and gas and uranium and other energy and mineral resources, although the monopoly of the five state-owned enterprises, but in recent years, Central Asian countries are actively through investment to increase exploration and development efforts. Seeking cooperation with the monopoly of the country concerned may be an effective way to invest.

Finally, in the choice of investment in non-oil and gas mineral resources, should carefully select business partners, while taking into account the project surrounding infrastructure and transportation conditions.

2016 so far, the domestic titanium dioxide industry experienced more than ten rounds of price increases, the relevant enterprises profitable. However, the Securities Times reporter learned that nearly a month, titanium dioxide upstream titanium concentrate prices have been high down, the market supply and demand contradictions are gradually emerging, for nearly a year and a half of the titanium dioxide bull market or difficult to sustain.

Titanium concentrate prices fall titanium dioxide supply and demand contradiction highlights

Environmental protection limited production, coupled with the trend of the downstream titanium dioxide industry soaring, so that titanium concentrate was once scarce goods, the price from January 2016 450 yuan / ton, straight pull up to 2017 in mid-April nearly 2,000 yuan / ton Of the high, or nearly 350%.

“However, from mid to late April, this continued price increases began to worsen the trend.” Business community titanium dioxide industry analysis Yang Xun said, now the market price of titanium concentrate has fallen to about 1700 yuan / ton, part Small mines also can not sell the price. In just three weeks, Titanium concentrate has fallen by 15%.

Titanium concentrate this round of price surge this is caused by the linkage of titanium dioxide, and now the price decline, but also due to lack of downstream demand triggered.

“Before and after the Spring Festival this year, titanium concentrate traders also claimed that tight supply, hoard goods waiting for high prices, but now there are small traders began to gradually puff.” Yang Xun said, from the end of March 2017, Mine downstream demand gradually fades. Whether the downstream titanium dioxide market, or the next layer of the paint market, demand showed a weak state.

It is reported that the main downstream production of titanium dioxide paint, decoration paper and other materials, and the real estate market is closely related. This year the domestic real estate regulation and control policies frequently overweight, the market demand for titanium dioxide also showed a downward trend. In addition, due to the price of titanium dioxide has risen more than a year, the downstream enterprises stocking significantly, large terminal stocking for 3 months, small terminal stocking more available half a year, the second quarter of 2017 demand has been in advance overdraft.

“The past two years due to the price of titanium dioxide rose, the paint industry production and management difficulties.Now environmental protection supervision is not reduced, companies need to bear the cost of increasing environmental protection equipment, so the overall production enthusiasm is not high.

Henan a titanium dioxide small business executives told reporters that the price of titanium dioxide at the same time, titanium concentrate prices also ferocious, so the same industry companies to cope with rising costs, but also more than a few months of hoard goods. At the same time, due to the shortage of pre-domestic titanium concentrate, many companies also turned to the import of foreign mines. Today, foreign products are sold to domestic, but the market demand has been reduced, so the supply is difficult to digest.

“Traders also have a lot of titanium concentrates store goods, to see the market signs wrong, from the price of 1900 yuan / ton when there are a lot of lower than the market price of shipping, and slowly put the price down.” He Say.

Yang Xun that the titanium dioxide industry is also affected by environmental protection, production capacity is limited, not so much mine. And such as dragon python Bai Li leading enterprises, but also their own mines, it is expected that the future titanium concentrate market will continue to be in

a weak demand, the price will decline in shocks.
Titanium dioxide prices peaked in the future or difficult to continue

But also because of the high bargaining power of large enterprises, the current titanium dioxide industry in the case of slow demand, the price remains strong.

“On the current market situation, the domestic large and medium-sized production enterprises to get orders sufficient, but also to limit the volume of traders or terminals, and exports are relatively good, there is no pressure on the stock, all the reasons for no price.

Yang Xun said that despite the beginning of the end of March, the demand for titanium dioxide gradually deserted, the majority of the market participants gave the industry a large manufacturer dragged his hind legs, but the current capacity is still large export volume, orders to be completed, the stock is still tension. So the production capacity is still a continuation of the price of the “main theme”, and the reality of the market situation formed a “big reversal.” In the short term, the price of titanium dioxide or will continue to high.

But he also said that although the highest price of titanium dioxide is 23,000 yuan / ton in 2011, but when the real estate market to the good, strong demand, and the current market situation can not be in the same breath. At present, the world’s largest producer of titanium dioxide DuPont US prices only about 20400 yuan / ton, the domestic sold to 19,000 yuan / ton is actually a Kaner. It is reported that the recent large enterprises have begun to return through the rebate and other means of price movements. If the manufacturers officially open the price shipping mode, the market or there will be retaliatory decline.

The current price of titanium dioxide has not yet appeared callback signal, but the current price is indeed high.

“In fact, many large enterprises in the market to implement the orders are also signed a few months ago, although the latest offer in 19,000 yuan / ton, but the actual implementation price is only about 17,000 yuan / ton up and down.” In recent years, titanium dioxide Prices rose, exacerbated the downstream paint industry reshuffle, many companies are facing losses, shut down, production capacity has been reduced.

In the China Titanium Dioxide Industry Association Secretary-General Deng Jie view, titanium dioxide price reduction is inevitable.

He believes that the price of titanium concentrate highlights the titanium dioxide market changes. Long-term price increases, leading to titanium dioxide manufacturing side of the inventory transferred to the downstream, paint business stocks at the same time, sales are not optimistic. At present, poor application of titanium dioxide downstream, wait and see mood obvious.

“Titanium dioxide high price may also continue for a month or two, and then go down is probably how to rise on how to go back.” Deng Jie said that the current titanium dioxide business inventory is not large, but also began to sell The. The higher the industry concentration, the more can not afford inventory. Titanium dioxide prices still need to drive lower downstream, but the current fundamentals of China’s economic downturn has not changed, coupled with the continued regulation and control this year, the real estate market demand, so titanium dioxide gains difficult to sustain.

“Titanium dioxide price of a reasonable level of about 15,000 yuan / ton up and down this year, titanium dioxide is difficult to reach 20,000 yuan / ton high, the end of the price will return to 15,000 yuan / ton this line will be profitable, but not Will have such a big profit for nearly a year, “he said.

In the stable coal prices and other policies continue to force, the market is expected to strengthen the bearish. May 17, “Economic Information Daily” reporter learned from the Qinhuangdao Coal Network, the latest issue of the Bohai Sea thermal coal price index to close at 593 yuan / ton, the chain down 3 yuan / ton, has been the eighth consecutive decline, Expanded.

This year, coal prices continue to be high, coal and electricity conflicts intensified, the National Development and Reform Commission frequently shot control. May Shenhua, China Coal took the lead in lowering the price of coal.

At the same time, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia and other major coal-producing areas began to implement 330 working days. Recently, the Development and Reform Commission issued “on further speed up the construction of coal mine capacity replacement work notice”, asked to increase the proportion of coal production capacity replacement, replacement progress has been determined, the future progress of advanced coal production capacity is expected to accelerate.

“In April, the national coal production of 294.53 million tons, an increase of 9.9%, the growth rate was significantly enlarged in the country to strengthen security and other relevant policies under the guidance of coal production release significantly, while the relevant ministries are also studying the introduction of poor imports of coal Related measures, and more measures, the coal prices will gradually return to a reasonable range. “Qinhuangdao coal network analyst Qi Bo analysis said.

In addition, due to the upstream areas, environmental monitoring intensified, are not allowed to open storage of coal, and deadline for rectification, but the open storage of coal to sell, making the rapid decline in coal prices, “is expected to gradually down the inventory to the middle reaches of the port and downstream power plants, So the recent thermal coal prices will plunge the situation. “Shen Wanhong source research reported.

From the demand side, April and May for the traditional power demand off-season. Qinhuangdao coal network monitoring data show that the six major coastal power plant inventory has been restored to more than 12 million tons, the number of available days rose to 20 days.

Watson Wanda futures analysis also pointed out that in May, after all, coal demand is off-season, especially in March after the “off-season is not light”, the latter part of the coal price is expected to go through a longer period of decline, the expected decline will continue to In mid-June, to be peak summer power plant began to prepare coal, coal demand will pick up.

In the past just “Spring ploughing and selling fertilizer” tug of war, many provinces and channel enterprises and agricultural production enterprises “defeated.” Among them, has always been favored by farmers in the East three provinces market more “Waterloo”, some dealers to reduce sales almost equal to 30% or more. In addition, according to industry sources, due to market downturn, some companies reluctantly will be transferred to the Northeast three provinces.

And the strange thing is, in a reporter interviewed a number of three provinces and farmers in the process of farmers, they feedback the local farmers with the total amount of fertilizer has not drastically reduced, the planting structure has not been a substantial adjustment. So, why business and dealer sales plummeted? This phenomenon, the reporter conducted an in-depth investigation.

Phenomenon: sales sharp drop 20% -50%, profits dropped!

Shenyang Jinqiu Real Agriculture Co., Ltd. General Manager Wang Yanmin with “unprecedented plain” to describe just past the spring plowing fat situation. “Although years ago, after the year were two batches of goods, but take a crop as a stubble before the sale of fat there is a small climax, this year is extremely flat on the end.” Wang Yanmin predicted, according to this year , The best annual sales will be more than 40,000 tons, which compared to last year will be reduced by about 34%.

And this phenomenon, Liaoning Gaoyuan Jinjie source of agricultural limited liability company general manager Xu Guilong is even more pessimistic. “Last year before the Spring Festival began to ship, and this year until the market in March to start in previous year sales of more than 10,000 tons, according to this sign, this year I am afraid to play on the sale of the fold.” According to Xu Guilong said that the local with him There are a few resembling resellers.

Channel sales were tragically “Waterloo”, agricultural production enterprises have not been spared. Jilin Huilong Fertilizer Co., Ltd. General Manager Chen Hu sigh, in recent years, especially in the first quarter of this year, the formal compound fertilizer and mixed fertilizer manufacturers in the three northeastern provinces of the living conditions are extremely difficult: “early raw material prices are relatively low But on the whole, most of the ex-factory prices are very low pressure, profit meager. “According to Chen Hu introduced, although the first quarter of Jilin in the first half of the year, the company’s profits, City Huilong fertilizer industry rely on mature outlets and grasp of the market, the performance does not drop increase. But indeed some agricultural production enterprises in the first quarter sales reduction of more than about 20%.

Reporters initially inferred, resulting in this year’s agricultural channels and manufacturers of sales decline in the reasons may be due to the Northeast three provinces to adjust the structure, as well as peasant fertilizer caused by a sharp drop. However, through interviews found that this judgment does not stand very well. According to Liaoning and Heilongjiang farmers say, most of the local counties and cities of corn acreage has not been a huge reduction. Farmers have not plummeted fertilizer, but only a limited reduction. This can not help but wonder, those who decline in the performance of dealers and manufacturers of sales, where to go? How is it not change it?

Deep digging: who is squeezing the channels and the living space of the business?

According to the reporter to understand, the new business main body climbing, land transfer and custody business scale, foolishness group serious outbreak, food prices downturn and planting structure adjustment and other issues, this year farmers recognized the important impact of agricultural market.

Among them, the rapid increase in the cultivation of large, co-operatives, the number of family farms, and they directly to the manufacturers bargain model, the most pressure to increase the channel operators. According to Liaoning Anshan Zhongtai fertilizer distribution office to allow observation, although so far, the local real scale of the new business is not too much, but from this year’s development trend, very rapid. At the same time, a large area of land management business is also forming. I would like to let this year, a friend of Taian County, breathtaking 4,000 acres of land. The land supply of these land, as well as from the kind of income to the work, by the land management company package. An acre of land to friends 400 dollars. In addition, there is a Guangdong company this year in Italy Fuyuan County contract 100 million mu of rice, agricultural products are also directly related with the agricultural production enterprises. Will let the emotion, the involvement of foreign capital and the rise of big, so that more and more difficult to do channel operators.

In addition, due to a serious outbreak of this year’s flicker group led to regular manufacturers and channel operators by the impact of the phenomenon, but also become the most agricultural farmers Tucao point. “In the first quarter of this year, the light in the Gongzhuling investigated and dealt with more than 10.” According to an industry source, this year in the East three provinces have a kind of (18-15-12), but carefully found only 50 kg of mixed fertilizer, 80% are amino acid particles, that is to say , Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and sulfur and other elements of nutrients only 20%. But the people do not understand, immersed in the less spent more than 20 dollars to buy and the content of formal mixed fertilizer like the joy. In addition, according to Wang Yanmin said that these small manufacturers of the distribution speed is also very fast: “local places are not regular logo small manufacturers, they turned the tricks to cheat farmers with fertilizer this year we went to the grassroots distribution when found , These fat has long been quietly paved into a lot of villages. This is really give us the impact of the formal channel is not a little leeway.

In addition, the food price downturn and planting structure adjustment on the adverse effects of agricultural sales can not be ignored. “The original price of corn is not high, let the people do not love farming, the results of this year, Liaoning is also drought, farmers this year’s harvest more heart drums in previous years will generally catch up with urea, this year probably also hung.” Liaoning open eight trees Town Xia Jiacun growers Xu Hualong said that this year’s cheap fertilizer sales in the local can, but the big brands because the price is no advantage, by the impact of great. In addition, for the planting structure adjustment, Heilongjiang Jixi City co-owner Yang Sihua said that some of the cold areas of the northeastern part of the corn area is relatively large, the original acres of fertilizer with 0.6-0.7 tons of fertilizer, soybean varieties, With 0.2-0.3 tons of fertilizer, (to verify whether to send cool) This is indeed some parts of the dealer sales have an impact.

“Now the agricultural business can be said to be tasteless, abandoned the pity. Fought so many years, I could not bear to give up, but do not give up also do not earn any money. This is not a person I feel, a lot of people are Have the same feeling. “Xu Guilong feeling.

Measures: the market is difficult, how to break through the dilemma!

Will let the words, not far from the future, purely focused on “low buy high and sell” agricultural distributors, will die. Modern agriculture needs advanced production technology + advanced agricultural products. And when the agricultural technology services to become the standard of agricultural channels, Xu Guilong that the contents of the competition will be upgraded to the scope of services, as well as the length of service time.

For the new business entities across the middle channel business this problem, Chen Hu said that as a manufacturer, do not want to benefit for a moment and over the local dealers, unless the dealer’s operating capacity is indeed a problem, will take the initiative to dock large households. We hope that relying on dealers docking downstream market, through planning activities together to jointly develop the market. For enterprises how to break the market, Chen Hu believes that to continue “innovative marketing model, upgrade product category, enhance technology, improve service capabilities.”

In addition, for the flicker group and logo does not regulate the impact of small manufacturers, Chen Hu said that with the land transfer and custody business development, the future of the land will be more professional and young. This is absolutely positive for the development of formal enterprises and channels. Wang Yanmin said that the off-season, many companies will be free to teach farmers how to distinguish between true and false fertilizer. While calling on the Government to continue to increase crackdown efforts, so that the flicker groups and illegal enterprises nowhere to hide.

“Although this year I think the market is the most difficult to do a year, but I think the blacksmith also need their own hard! Many aspects of the bit, and get the market is not a big problem.” Chen Hu told reporters.