1、 Trend analysis
Nickel prices have fluctuated and risen this week. As of the weekend, the spot nickel price was 130283.33 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.19% from the beginning of the week and a year-on-year increase of 1.19%.
LME nickel inventory
Macroscopically, the overall bullish macro environment this week provided important support for the rebound of nickel prices. In June, the US CPI increased by 3.5% year-on-year, while the core PPI only increased by 4.7% year-on-year, significantly lower than market expectations. Additionally, the overall PPI unexpectedly fell by 0.3% month on month, marking the first decline since August last year. The comprehensive cooling of inflation has prompted traders to significantly reduce their expectations for the Federal Reserve to restart interest rate hikes in July, with mainstream interest rate expectations now postponed from July to December. The decrease in tail risk of interest rates means that inventory financing costs, US dollar pressure, and forward discount rates have improved synchronously, with nickel prices, which are highly sensitive to the US dollar, showing a particularly strong reaction.
On the supply side: The expectation of tightening on the supply side this week has significantly strengthened, becoming the core driving force behind the rise in nickel prices. The Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources officially stated on July 10th that there is no nationwide quota increase plan for 2026, and the total nickel mining quota for the year is locked in the range of 250 million to 260 million tons, a significant reduction from 379 million tons in 2025. The July revision window only opens special approval for local supporting smelting mines with raw material supply disruptions, with a very small overall incremental scale. Previously, the market generally played a game that the RKAB revision window in July would significantly open quotas, leading to a concentration of short funds entering the market and early pricing easing, which was bearish; After the official statement was made, the bearish investors concentrated on taking profits and leaving the market, coupled with the entry of bargain hunting funds, directly triggering a rise in the market.
On the demand side: The overall demand side remains weak, which significantly constrains the upward potential of nickel prices. Stainless steel, as the largest downstream demand, is estimated to produce 3.5999 million tons of crude steel in July, higher than the same period last year, but the terminal is in the traditional consumption off-season. However, the low prices have slightly released downstream demand for replenishment, and social inventory has not yet continued to accumulate; As of July 16th, the national social inventory of stainless steel was 1.0886 million tons, a decrease of 3.09% month on month, and the inventory level was lower than the same period in previous years. In terms of new energy, the demand for ternary cathode materials has encountered bottlenecks, and the demand for nickel in batteries lacks elasticity. The average price of battery grade nickel sulfate is hovering around 33100 yuan/ton and has not shown any upward trend. The nickel salt process has not kept up with the market trend, and the cost transmission at the smelting end is still not smooth. Overall, there are clear signs of a weakening in the total demand for new and old materials. The off-season production reduction of stainless steel and the bottleneck of new energy demand jointly suppress the upward space for nickel prices.
In summary, macro expectations are fluctuating, and on the supply side, the actual approval scale of quota increments will continue to disrupt market expectations before the deadline for RKAB revision application on July 31st; Even if new quotas are approved, there is a transmission lag between mining and smelting, which cannot be converted into effective supply in the short term. The two major logics of cost side sulfur shortage and Indonesia’s quota tightening are difficult to reverse in the short term. However, the off-season characteristics of stainless steel on the demand side continue, the bottleneck of demand for new energy ternary materials has not been broken, and the global explicit inventory is still at a high level. The drag from the demand side will continue to suppress the upward space. Overall, it is expected that nickel will experience strong fluctuations in the short term.
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