This week, domestic mixed xylene spot prices have risen significantly, and the market price center has continued to rise. The benchmark price during the cycle increased from 6903.33 yuan/ton on August 17 to 7486.67 yuan/ton on August 24, with a cumulative increase of 8.45% per week, and the increase was significantly higher than that of toluene during the same period.
This week’s market is dominated by the dual benefits of cost and supply. International crude oil continues to rise, and the night market for aromatic hydrocarbons strengthens across the board. Over the weekend, Shandong local refineries have continuously raised their negotiated prices, coupled with the continued tight supply of goods nationwide, and spot prices in various regions have risen synchronously; However, the downstream PX, oil blending, and coating industries have generally weakened their processing profits, factories have insufficient willingness to stock up at high prices, traders are cautious in chasing price increases, and their price action is insufficient.
Cost aspect: Strong crude oil drives market upward
The cost is the core driving force behind the significant increase in mixed xylene this week. During the week, international crude oil prices fluctuated upwards due to favorable geopolitical supply and demand, directly driving up the prices of naphtha raw materials. The production costs of refinery restructuring units increased, and the mentality of holders and local refineries to raise prices continued to heat up. The linkage effect of the aromatic hydrocarbon industry chain is prominent, with toluene and pure benzene strengthening simultaneously. The bullish atmosphere of C8 aromatic hydrocarbon futures in the night session is strong, continuously releasing bullish signals and boosting overall market expectations. At the same time, the price of mixed xylene in Asian foreign markets has been raised, the import arbitrage window has narrowed, and the expectation of low-priced imported goods replenishment has been dashed. Multiple cost benefits have been added to support the gradual rise of domestic spot prices. As of August 21st, the settlement price of the October contract for WTI crude oil futures in the United States was $87.06 per barrel. The settlement price of Brent crude oil futures for October contract is $94.39 per barrel.
Supply side:
This week, the domestic spot supply of mixed xylene maintained a tight balance pattern, and the scarcity of supply supported a significant increase in prices. Domestic mainstream integrated refineries and reforming units prioritize self use and mutual supply of products, with limited external circulation of goods. The inventory in port warehouses and underground refineries continues to operate at a low level, and the pace of destocking has not reversed. Shandong Refining, as a national benchmark for aromatic hydrocarbon pricing, experienced a shortage of export sources during the week. Over the weekend, there were multiple rounds of price increases in transaction negotiations, and the signal of price increases quickly spread to various regions in East China, South China, and North China. Traders across the country were reluctant to sell and followed suit.
Demand side:
The main bearish constraint this week is that the demand side suppresses the market’s upward trend throughout the entire process. The core consumption areas of mixed xylene are concentrated in three major sectors: PX production, gasoline blending, and industrial coating solvents. Affected by the continuous surge in raw materials this week, downstream enterprises’ processing profits continue to be compressed, and most factories maintain a low profit or even loss state. The willingness to replenish large quantities of centralized inventory has basically disappeared, and procurement only maintains daily necessities. Intermediaries have a cautious mentality and are concerned about the lack of downstream acceptance and accumulation of goods after receiving goods at high levels. They actively hoard goods to chase price increases, and generally adopt a fast in, fast out, and light warehouse turnover model. The demand for goods can only maintain basic transactions without incremental buying, and the activity of spot negotiations is low, which limits the sustained upward momentum of the market.
Market forecast:
In the short term, the domestic mixed xylene market is still prone to rise but difficult to fall, maintaining a high volatility pattern. On the positive side, there is currently no clear signal of weakening in international crude oil prices, and the bottom support for naphtha costs is stable. The fundamentals of low inventory and tight supply in domestic spot markets are difficult to improve in the short term, and there is still a willingness to raise prices in Shandong’s refining industry, with a solid bottom support for prices; On the negative side, the sluggish profitability of downstream PX, oil blending, and coating industries cannot be repaired in the short term. The pattern of essential procurement continues, and traders’ fear of heights is difficult to dissipate. There is a lack of incremental demand pull, and the space for significant and continuous upward momentum is limited. In the future, the focus will be on tracking international crude oil fluctuations, daily price adjustments by Shandong refineries, changes in port inventories, and the pace of downstream centralized replenishment. It is expected that the short-term mixed xylene will slightly rise and then enter a narrow range consolidation at a high level, and the unilateral surge market will be difficult to sustain.
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