1、 Price trend
As of August 10th, the benchmark price of acrylic acid in the market was 8383.33 yuan/ton, up 0.40% month on month. Reviewing the trend of the market, after completing a round of price increase on August 3rd and 4th, the price fluctuated and consolidated at the 8350 yuan/ton platform for a long time, and the long short game entered an equilibrium state.
From the perspective of the moving average system and the moving average index, the 10 day moving average crosses the 20 day moving average upwards, and the moving average turns from negative to positive, releasing a short-term upward signal. The percentile data shows that the price positions of 10 days, 20 days, 30 days, and 60 days are all running at high levels, the 90 day position is in the middle, and the annual position is in the middle and low levels.
Analysts believe that short-term prices have reached a near two month cycle high, but compared to the historical range of the whole year, the current price has not reached the historical extreme position. This round of rise is more of a technical repair after a sideways trend, rather than a significant upward trend.
2、 Driving factor analysis
1. Upstream raw material support: Strong upward trend in propylene prices
As of August 11th, the benchmark price of propylene was 8161.00 yuan/ton, an increase of 2.94% compared to the beginning of this month (7927.67 yuan/ton). As the core upstream raw material of acrylic acid, the price increase of propylene directly pushes up the production cost of acrylic acid, providing support for the price of acrylic acid.
2. Downstream demand expectation: marginal improvement in butyl acrylate
Butyl acrylate is the main downstream product of acrylic acid. If the demand in downstream industries such as coatings, adhesives, textiles, etc. recovers, it will drive the enthusiasm for acrylic acid procurement. Combining the logic of the industrial chain, in the transmission chain of propylene acrylic acid butyl acrylate, the upstream propylene price increase and downstream demand expectation repair jointly promote the narrow upward trend of acrylic acid prices.
3. Short term supply-demand balance: Stable inventory and operating rate
From August 4th to August 9th, the price remained stable, and the market supply and demand were in a “weak balance”: production enterprises had stable operating rates, downstream essential procurement was the main focus, and there was no obvious inventory backlog or supply shortage. The slight price increase on August 10th may be due to some companies’ exploratory price adjustments and downstream stage restocking.
4、 Future prospects
Short term: Supported by the rise in propylene prices, the golden cross of the moving average (above the 10th and below the 20th), and downstream replenishment expectations, acrylic acid prices may continue to rise narrowly. Attention should be paid to the actual purchasing power of downstream and the sustainability of propylene prices.
Mid term: If the price of propylene remains strong and downstream demand (such as butyl acrylate) further recovers, acrylic acid is expected to exceed 8400 yuan/ton; If downstream demand falls short of expectations, prices may fluctuate around 8350 yuan/ton.
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