This week (6.12-18), PVC showed a pattern of futures volatility and weakness, spot price decline and volume increase, weak supply and demand, high inventory suppression, and cost bottoming out. The core contradiction in the market is the sustained low demand during the off-season, the slight resumption of supply and the worsening of export expectations. Prices are prone to fall but difficult to rise, and the downward space is limited by production costs.
1、 Futures market
The center of gravity continued to shift downwards during the week, falling continuously from Monday to Thursday. On June 18th, it closed at 4521 yuan/ton, with a high point of 4691 and a low point of 4486. The cumulative decline for the whole week exceeded 170 yuan; The main position maintains a net short position, with long positions continuously reducing their holdings and short positions dominating. The monthly price difference is weak, and the far month premium has narrowed.
2、 Spot market
Mainstream in East China: The SG-5 model of carbide method is reported at 4520-4630 yuan/ton, with a weekly decrease of 80-120 yuan/ton; According to the commodity analysis system of Shengyi Society, the SG-5 weekly decline of East China Dianshi Method was 2.84%. Traders offered discounts to sell their goods, and downstream only needed small batches of replenishment without centralized stocking. Market transactions were light, and spot prices rose slightly compared to futures, with a basis difference of 30-60 yuan/ton.
3、 Factor analysis
Supply side: slight increase in production, limited increase in maintenance, marginal amplification of supply pressure
This week, the overall capacity utilization rate of PVC is close to 70%, slightly recovering from last week. The Northwest Calcium Carbide Plant has slightly increased the start of production, with sporadic restarts of previous parking facilities; The operating rate of ethylene method is still not high, about 50%. Several maintenance facilities along the coast are gradually recovering, and the start of ethylene production is also gradually stabilizing, without further decline, but still at a low level in previous years.
Raw material cost: Slightly supported by the cost of electrical aggregate materials
Calcium carbide: The mainstream price of calcium carbide in the northwest region is around 2400 yuan/ton, with a slight increase of 100 yuan within the week. The production loss of calcium carbide method has narrowed to a certain extent, but the industry as a whole is still in the loss range; According to the commodity analysis system of Shengyi Society, the price of calcium carbide rebounded in the middle of this week, with a rebound rate of 0.87% within the week.
Ethylene: The international price of ethylene this week is between 1140-1150 US dollars/ton, and the weakening of crude oil has dragged down the cost of ethylene production, further compressing the profit of ethylene production; The comprehensive cost has formed a pattern of having a bottom and no upper strength, and the significant downward space is locked in by raw material costs.
Demand side: Weakening of internal and external demand, market entering off-season
The domestic downstream product production has fallen across the board, and the downstream production rate this week is still relatively low, generally around 40%, significantly lower than the same period in history. The downstream real estate market is sluggish, and industries such as profiles and pipes are generally impacted. In addition, terminal doors and windows, as well as home decoration, have also been dragged down, resulting in a decline in upstream PVC demand. Terminal distributors are reducing inventory and generally slowing down raw material procurement.
In terms of exports, the data is also not ideal. India’s zero tariff exemption expires on June 30th, and there is an expected effect of the 7.5% import tariff recovery. The export performance has declined, and external procurement is generally cautious, especially with a significant decrease in Indian orders.
4、 Future forecast
In the short term, supply side maintenance is gradually slowing down, and production is expected to increase; But the domestic downstream demand is relatively weak, and the two will form a game, with negative and positive factors offsetting each other to some extent in the future. Inventory remains an important factor that cannot be ignored, as weak demand leads to ongoing accumulation of inventory. Overall, the weak supply-demand pattern will continue next week, with the market maintaining a narrow range of weak fluctuations.
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