1、 Overview of Market Trends
This week (July 22-28), the spot market price of PA66 remained stable, with a stable price of 18366.67 yuan/ton throughout the week, with a daily increase or decrease of 0% and no fluctuations during the week. From the perspective of the moving average signal, the 10 day moving average crosses the 20 day moving average upwards to form a short-term golden cross technical signal. The price is in the mid to low range within a year, and the 60 day and 90 day cycles are still at a low level, indicating the establishment of a short-term technical bottom pattern.
2、 Cost analysis
The support for upstream raw materials is relatively strong: the reduction in maintenance of self owned adiponitrile units and the tight arrival of overseas sources of goods at the port have resulted in strong quotes for imported adiponitrile. Although the self owned butadiene based adiponitrile production capacity of leading enterprises such as Shenma Co., Ltd. is gradually increasing, it still takes time to fully increase the volume, and the space for intermediate costs to fall back is limited; The basic chemical raw materials such as pure benzene and butadiene have fluctuated upwards, and the cost of polymerization processing has rigidly supported the bottom price of PA66. The significant downward momentum has been sealed off.
The cost advantage of industry integration enterprises is highlighted: Pingmei relies on coal to hydrogen and adipic acid to support the entire industry chain, and this week’s profit is realized (with a pre profit of 66 million yuan in the first half of the year to turn losses). The enterprise has no pressure to sell goods at low prices to recover funds, and the spot price has stronger resistance to decline, limiting the downward space of the market.
3、 Supply and demand analysis
(1) Supply side
The overall production of the industry is moderate, and some small and medium-sized enterprises have reduced their losses and stopped production during the initial loss stage, resulting in a contraction of effective circulation of goods; Top manufacturers mainly focus on long order delivery, with limited availability of spot goods and limited increase in market circulation of spot goods.
During the week, there was no centralized maintenance to release new production capacity, and coupled with the continuous decline in prices in the early stage, traders hoarded goods at low prices and were reluctant to sell, resulting in a significant reduction in selling pressure. The supply side entered a stage of tight balance.
(2) Demand side
The downstream demand for traditional textile nylon filament and ordinary modified plastics is still flat, and the follow-up of orders for underwear, leather fabrics, and low-end engineering plastics is weak. There is a strong resistance to high priced raw materials, and bulk purchases are mostly based on small orders to replenish inventory.
The highlights are concentrated in the field of industrial silk: overseas export orders for new energy vehicle tire curtain fabrics and airbag industrial silk have steadily rebounded, and orders for high-end high value-added products have remained stable, providing a bottom line for large factories’ shipments. Structural demand has offset traditional downstream weaknesses.
There is a strong wait-and-see sentiment downstream, with terminals generally waiting for signals of price stabilization and not stocking up on a large scale. The upward guidance is weak, and the price increase lacks sustained demand pull.
4、 Short term market forecast
The bottom support is stable, and the probability of a major drop is extremely low: raw materials such as adiponitrile on the cost side are stuck at a high level, and the supply side’s circulation of goods is tightening, combined with the technical average golden cross. The bottom of PA66 spot has been basically consolidated, and further exploration space is limited.
The upward height is limited, and there is a high probability of narrow fluctuations and weak recovery: there is no significant increase in downstream demand for traditional textiles, and it is difficult to form a trend driven surge solely by cost and supply. In the short term, it is likely to fluctuate and consolidate in the range of 18200-19000 yuan/ton, relying on the incremental growth of industrial silk exports to slowly restore market confidence.
Key observation points: arrival volume of adiponitrile at the port, start-up status of downstream engineering plastic replenishment during peak season, and full load ramp up progress of Shenma adiponitrile plant.
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