Author Archives: lubon

In March, the cost of hydrofluoric acid was adjusted upwards in the market price due to the game between high pressure and demand

In March, the high cost of hydrofluoric acid played a game of high pressure and rigid demand, leading to a slight adjustment in market prices. According to the analysis system of Shengyi Society, as of March 4th, the benchmark price of hydrofluoric acid in Shengyi Society was 13166.67 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.77% compared to the previous month.
Raw material side: The supply of raw fluorite is tight, and the price is under pressure at a high level. Due to the delayed resumption of work in some fluorite facilities, the overall supply of raw materials in the market is tight. Due to factors such as mine safety inspections, the circulation of fluorite spot goods is limited, and the willingness of holders to sell at low prices is insufficient. According to the analysis system of Shengyi Society, as of March 4th, the benchmark price of Shengyi Society’s fluorite was 3431.25 yuan/ton, unchanged from the beginning of this month. The price of sulfuric acid has shown a continuous upward trend, becoming an important force driving up the production cost of hydrogen fluoride. As a key raw material, the rising price of sulfuric acid directly increases the manufacturing cost of hydrogen fluoride enterprises and compresses profit margins. According to the analysis system of Shengyi Society, as of March 4th, the benchmark price of sulfuric acid in Shengyi Society was 1092.50 yuan/ton, an increase of 3.31% compared to the beginning of this month (1057.50 yuan/ton). Overall, the upstream cost side prices continue to rise, while the upward trend of hydrofluoric acid prices is weak, leading to an expected expansion of losses for hydrogen fluoride production enterprises. Although manufacturers have strong price support sentiment, price increases are limited by demand follow-up.
Demand side: Resumption of work and replenishment of inventory are parallel, but the procurement pace is relatively slow. The main downstream application areas of refrigerant enterprises are gradually resuming work and production, and the industry’s operating rate has increased. After experiencing a round of consumption, current refrigerant companies and intermediaries generally have low inventory, and there is a demand for urgent replenishment. But the overall procurement pace is slow, and the driving force for hydrofluoric acid prices is limited. Mainly to maintain production balance. It is expected that anhydrous hydrogen fluoride will maintain stable operation.
Market forecast: The price of raw material fluorite sulfuric acid is supported by high levels, while downstream demand is weak, with rigid demand procurement as the main focus and weak demand side support. Under the game of high cost and rigid demand, and with the market remaining stable and watchful, it is expected that the market price of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride will mainly maintain stable operation in the later stage. More attention should be paid to changes in market supply and demand.

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In February, the price of maleic anhydride rose

According to the commodity analysis system of Shengyi Society, the overall domestic market for maleic anhydride rose in February. As of February 28th, the average quoted price of maleic anhydride was 5300.00 yuan/ton (including tax), an increase of 0.71% from 5262.50 yuan/ton on February 1st.
In terms of supply: In early February, the market for maleic anhydride was weakly consolidated, and the bidding prices of Wanhua fell. The transaction situation was average, and the support for the maleic anhydride market was limited. The prices of the main factories for maleic anhydride continued to fall. In addition, downstream unsaturated resins were gradually shut down and put on vacation, resulting in a gradual decrease in demand for maleic anhydride; After the holiday, the bidding price of Wanhua continued to rise, and the transaction situation was good, which supported the maleic anhydride market. The prices of the main factories of maleic anhydride increased, but the downstream unsaturated resin is still in the early stage of resuming production, and new orders are limited. As of February 28th, the solid anhydride market in Shandong Province operates around a factory price of 5000 yuan/ton, while the liquid anhydride market operates around a factory price of 4750 yuan/ton.
Upstream: In February, the price of pure benzene in the Shandong region fluctuated and fell. On February 1st, the price was 6168.67 yuan/ton; On February 28th, the price was 6160 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.43% from the beginning of the month. International crude oil futures have risen, while the price of pure benzene in foreign markets has fluctuated. The confidence in the domestic pure benzene market is average. Shandong pure benzene ground refining has poor shipments, and some manufacturers have slightly lowered their shipping prices.
The n-butane market fluctuated upward in February, with Saudi CP prices continuing to rise by $20 to $540 per ton. The naphtha market in February first rose and then fell, with Shandong n-butane prices at around 4550 yuan per ton as of February 28th.
Downstream: Prior to the Spring Festival, the main downstream unsaturated resin of maleic anhydride gradually stopped and went on vacation, resulting in a decrease in demand for maleic anhydride; After the holiday, the unsaturated resin market has resumed work gradually, and the market situation is mainly wait-and-see, with limited support for unsaturated resin.
Business Society’s maleic anhydride product analyst believes that the main downstream unsaturated resin of maleic anhydride is gradually resuming work; There is currently no inventory pressure from maleic anhydride manufacturers, and it is expected that the maleic anhydride market may have an upward trend in the near future.

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The domestic phenol market overall rose in February, and there are still expectations for March

In February 2026, the domestic phenol market broke away from the previous low volatility pattern and showed a steady upward trend. The strengthening of cost support, structural adjustment of the supply side, and the resonance of downstream demand recovery have driven up prices, and market trading has improved compared to January. “Stable price increase” has laid the foundation for the industry’s full year recovery.
The price of phenol rose in a stepwise manner in February, with a significant increase. According to data from Shengyi Society, the benchmark price on February 1st was 6450 yuan/ton, which rose to 6650 yuan/ton on the 27th and increased by 3.1% for the whole month. The average price in the core market of East China is about 6500-6550 yuan/ton, while in the north, the increase is slightly higher due to factory led growth, and the regional price difference is reasonable.
From an annual perspective, the current phenol price is at the median level of the past year. As of February 27th, the minimum value of phenol price in the past year was 5670 yuan/ton, the maximum value was 7947.50 yuan/ton, and the median value was 6808.75 yuan/ton. The current price still has some room for improvement from the median value, and there is still potential for upward movement in the future.
(1) Strong cost support lays the foundation for price increases
The core raw materials of phenol, pure benzene and propylene, have been operating strongly this month, forming strong support. Pure benzene saw a slight correction, with supply and demand balanced, while the propylene market improved, highlighting cost transmission. Although the phenol ketone factory is still operating at a loss, the magnitude has not expanded, and the willingness to raise prices has increased; This month, the factory’s profit decreased by 90 yuan/ton compared to last month to -926 yuan/ton, and the enterprise’s price increase drove the market up.
(2) Supply side structural adjustment, marginal improvement of supply and demand pattern
In February, the supply of phenol was generally abundant but locally tightened, and the operating rate increased by 3 percentage points to 89% compared to January. The 320000 ton/year plant in Yangzhou Shiyou is operating at full capacity, while the 650000 ton/year plant in Zhenhai Refining has increased from 65% to 85%, increasing market supply; The shutdown of the 300000 ton/year plant in Huizhou Zhongxin Phase I and the 60% load of the 630000 ton/year plant in Ningbo Taihua have eased the supply pressure.
In terms of inventory, the inventory at Jiangyin Port increased to 38500 tons during the Spring Festival period, but the pressure of contract shipments from cargo holders was low. Northern factories led the rise, driving supplier sentiment and not suppressing prices. In 2026, the growth rate of new phenol production capacity will slow down, the import volume will decrease, and the domestic substitution effect will be significant. The import dependence is expected to drop below 3%, consolidating the dominant position in the domestic market.
(3) Downstream demand gradually recovers, supporting market recovery
The Spring Festival holiday resulted in downstream production rates of bisphenol A and phenolic resin dropping to 70.84% and 20% respectively, with weak demand support. After the Yuanxiao (Filled round balls made of glutinous rice-flour for Lantern Festival) Festival, enterprises gradually resumed work, and terminal demand recovered and procurement released, providing substantial support for the market. Bisphenol A accounts for over 40% of phenol consumption, and the addition of new facilities in 2026 will drive demand growth. The current expectation is positive, which will boost procurement. Phenolic resin benefits from the recovery of real estate and the lightweighting of automobiles, and the operating rate is expected to increase; The demand for high-end phenol is driven by new energy vehicles and photovoltaics, injecting momentum into the market.
Overall, in February, firstly, prices steadily rose, relying on rational cost and demand to climb, without speculative fluctuations; Secondly, there is a clear supply-demand game, with high port inventory and rising prices from suppliers, as well as a confrontation between downstream resumption of work and improved demand, resulting in moderate and increased transactions; Thirdly, there is regional synergy, with the northern region leading the gains and the eastern and southern regions following suit, resulting in a reasonable price difference.

In the short term, the market is expected to continue its upward trend in March. On the supply side, Huizhou Zhongxin Phase I plans to restart and Phase II will undergo maintenance, while Shandong Ruilin’s new facility will start production in mid March, releasing favorable news for the procurement of start-up materials; The downstream of the demand side has resumed work comprehensively, and the addition of bisphenol A facilities has driven demand growth; On the cost side, pure benzene and propylene are relatively strong, supporting a moderate upward trend in prices.
In the long run, 2026 is a crucial year for industry recovery, showing a trend of “slowing down supply growth and steadily recovering demand”. The annual production capacity is expected to be 6.5 million tons per year, with a capacity utilization rate of 83% and a consumption of approximately 5.8 million tons. Supply and demand are tending towards balance, and the price center is shifting upwards, resulting in improved profitability. Attention should be paid to risks such as fluctuations in raw materials and unexpected demand recovery.
In summary, the clear upward trend of the phenol market in February 2026 is an important signal for the industry’s recovery. The subsequent optimization of supply and demand will gradually push the market out of its low position and steadily recover.

http://www.pva-china.net

Cost support strengthened in February, magnesium prices first suppressed and then rose before and after the Spring Festival

According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Shengyi Society, the overall magnesium ingot market in Shaanxi region fluctuated at a low level, with an average market price of 16750 yuan/ton at the end of the month, with a flat rise and fall.
This month’s market analysis
In February 2026, the magnesium market showed a typical “V-shaped” recovery trend before and after the Spring Festival. At the beginning of the month, due to the dual impact of pre holiday capital withdrawal pressure and continuous inventory accumulation, magnesium prices were under pressure and experienced a downward trend and correction; After the holiday, with downstream enterprises resuming work and production one after another, coupled with the increasing reluctance of the supply side to sell, the market trend suddenly changed, and magnesium prices steadily rose. Overall, the game between supply and demand in the magnesium market became increasingly fierce in February, and the role of cost support significantly increased. The recovery pace of the domestic and foreign trade markets showed significant differences.
Supply and demand side
On the supply side, there is a clear structural tightening trend, which has become a key driving force for price increases. The production process remains stable, but manufacturers have a strong reluctance to sell. Smelting enterprises in major magnesium producing areas such as Shaanxi and Shanxi have maintained normal production and operation, without large-scale maintenance or shutdown. However, manufacturers generally have a strong willingness to raise prices, and their willingness to ship at low prices is extremely weak. In late February, most magnesium factories in Shaanxi had raised their prices to over 16500 yuan/ton, with little room for negotiation. The pre-sale model has changed the short-term circulation pattern. Of particular importance is that about half of the magnesium factories in Shaanxi had full pre-sale orders before the holiday, and some manufacturers’ orders were even scheduled until early March. This indicates a significant decrease in the freely tradable spot quantity in February.
On the demand side, domestic demand for replenishment of inventory provides support for prices. In the first week after the end of the Spring Festival holiday, downstream enterprises resumed work at a relatively slow pace, and procurement activities mainly focused on replenishing essential inventory. Magnesium alloy enterprises arrange production according to orders and maintain a tight balance between supply and demand. The magnesium powder market is also mainly executing preliminary orders, and most domestic procurement plans are scheduled to be fully launched in March. This orderly resumption of work and cautious replenishment of inventory, although did not cause explosive growth on the demand side, effectively prevented significant price fluctuations.
In terms of raw materials
In February, the prices of magnesium smelting raw materials showed a trend of differentiation, but overall it provided solid support for magnesium prices. Among them, although the price of ferrosilicon has fluctuated slightly, it has always maintained a strong trend. The dolomite market is stable and improving, with prices rising slightly. However, the price of blue charcoal is still hovering at a low level.
Future forecast
Overall, the magnesium market completed a smooth transition from holiday mode to normal production in February 2026, achieving a moderate price increase in the supply-demand rebalancing. The arrival of the traditional consumption peak season in March is expected to drive magnesium prices to continue oscillating in the high range.

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Zimbabwe suspends lithium ore exports, lithium carbonate prices rise

On February 25, 2026, Zimbabwe, the world’s fourth largest lithium producer, suddenly announced an immediate and comprehensive suspension of lithium raw ore and lithium concentrate exports, without setting a clear lifting period, only on the premise that domestic mining enterprises complete localized processing and transformation to resume exports. The sudden implementation of this policy has disrupted the original rhythm of the global lithium supply chain, and as the second largest importer of lithium mines in China, the lithium carbonate market has been the first to be impacted. According to the commodity market analysis system, the price of lithium carbonate rose sharply the next day, with a benchmark price of 172000 yuan/ton for battery grade lithium carbonate from Shengyi Society, an increase of 6.17% from the previous day.
Zimbabwe, as the core production area of lithium resources in Africa, is the largest exporter of lithium mines in Africa. In 2025, the country’s lithium concentrate production is equivalent to 150000 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent, accounting for 12% of the global lithium supply. More than 90% of the export volume flows to China, making it the second largest source of lithium concentrate imports for China, second only to Australia. In 2025, China imported a total of 7.751 million tons of lithium concentrate, of which 1.204 million tons were imported from Zimbabwe, accounting for 15.5%.
Prohibiting the impact of export cycles on the price of lithium carbonate
Short term: emotion driven+supply contraction, price pulse like rise
The short-term impact of this ban mainly comes from the dual effects of unexpected emotions and immediate supply contraction, coupled with limited domestic inventory buffer, which will directly drive up the price of lithium carbonate. From the supply side perspective, the ban covers goods in transit that have already been shipped, causing a complete interruption of individual trading sources for traders. Domestic small and medium-sized lithium salt factories that rely on traders for procurement will face a shortage of raw materials and be forced to reduce production.
The catalytic effect on the emotional side is more significant. The market originally expected Zimbabwe to implement a ban as planned in 2027, and even if it accelerates, it will retain a buffer period. However, the “one size fits all” policy that came into effect immediately completely reversed the market’s expectation of loose lithium ore supply, triggering reluctance and hoarding behavior in the futures and spot markets.
Based on the current market trend, it is predicted that the spot price of battery grade lithium carbonate will rise in the short term, but there will not be an extreme surge in 2022. After all, the background of overcapacity in the domestic mid to low end market remains unchanged, and the core supply of top enterprises has not been affected.
Mid term: Gap gradually hedged, prices return to fundamentals
With the cooling of market sentiment and the gradual implementation of supply side hedging factors, the actual impact of Zimbabwe’s export ban will be significantly weakened, and the price of lithium carbonate will gradually return to the supply and demand fundamentals, showing a trend of “rising, falling, and fluctuating”.
Other supply sources quickly fill the gap. As the largest source of lithium concentrate imports for China, Australia is expected to increase its lithium concentrate production capacity by 200000 tons in 2026, which can fill the gap in supply for Zimbabwean traders; At the same time, in December 2025, China imported a total of 189000 tons of lithium concentrate from Nigeria and South Africa, accounting for 20% of the total import volume for that month, which can quickly replace Zimbabwe’s bulk supply. In addition, the production capacity of lithium extraction from salt lakes and lithium mica in China continues to climb, and there will still be more than 150000 tons of new production capacity released in 2026, which can further hedge against fluctuations in imported raw materials.

After the market sentiment subsides, the price of lithium carbonate will gradually fall back, showing an overall range oscillation pattern, and it is difficult to see a sustained unilateral upward trend.
Long term: Supply chain restructuring, accelerated increase in industry concentration
The export ban imposed by Zimbabwe is not a policy choice of a single country, but a microcosm of the entire African continent’s efforts to promote the localization and appreciation of mineral resources. For a long time, most African countries have been stuck in the low-end industrial chain of “mining exporting primary raw materials”, and the added value of strategic resources such as lithium and cobalt has been seriously lost. Zimbabwe’s acceleration of policies this time is essentially a competition for the voice of the lithium industry chain, transforming from a “raw material supplier” to a “processing producer”. This trend will reconstruct the global lithium supply chain pattern in the long run.
Business Society’s lithium carbonate data analyst believes that this incident will strengthen the relatively strong pattern of the lithium carbonate market in the short term, and the upward space of the market driven by emotions will be opened up. Specific changes in market supply and demand still need to be monitored.

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