This week, the demand side continued to be weak and the overall supply was abundant. The domestic acrylonitrile market price fell sharply, and suppliers took active price reduction measures, further accelerating the market downturn. As of July 10th, the ex tank price in the East China market has dropped from 10050 yuan/ton last week to around 9350 yuan/ton, a decrease of 7%; The Shandong market has dropped by 700 yuan/ton to the current 9200 yuan/ton for delivery.
Fundamental analysis:
At present, the capacity utilization rate of the domestic acrylonitrile industry remains above 70%. Against the backdrop of overall low demand, the supply performance is relatively abundant. At the same time, the construction of the acrylic fiber industry began to decline again in July, leading to further reduction in overall consumption. Since the beginning of the month, downstream users have maintained a pace of purchasing goods for essential needs, and there is a particularly insufficient demand for spot goods, resulting in poor sales in some areas. In addition, since the second half of June, the production profit of acrylonitrile has been considerable, with the theoretical profit of a single product exceeding 1000 yuan/ton, which has also stimulated the timely recovery of units such as Korur and Sinochem Quanzhou, as well as the delayed maintenance of the Jinfa unit in Liaoning.
The combination of low cost and low demand has led to a gradual increase in bearish sentiment in the acrylonitrile market, and buying is also in a wait-and-see situation, which has prompted suppliers to take active price reduction measures. The rapid decline in acrylonitrile prices has also caused buying to stagnate, further accelerating the market downturn.
However, at the beginning of this market downturn, the inventory of acrylonitrile industry remained at a low level, so even though there has been some accumulation of inventory recently, the overall inventory is still controllable. Moreover, the recent strong performance of raw material propylene prices has once again highlighted cost pressures. Acrylonitrile prices have fallen to near the marginal cost line, and suppliers’ willingness to continue lowering prices in the future will be reduced. In addition, based on the comparison between spot prices and contract settlement expectations, the advantage of spot prices has become prominent, attracting some buyers to gradually follow up and replenish. Therefore, the trading atmosphere in the spot market has significantly improved in the past two days.
Market forecast: The fluctuation direction of propylene prices will continue to support the price of acrylonitrile, but the fundamentals are still difficult to be optimistic. The overall demand off-season is expected to continue until around mid August, and new production capacity will be put on the agenda again in the later period, including 660000 tons of Zhejiang Petrochemical and 130000 tons of new facilities from Sinopec. Therefore, oversupply will continue to envelop the acrylonitrile market. In the future, apart from external news and supply variables, acrylonitrile prices may fluctuate near the cost line for a long time again.
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